The German Jewish political philosopher Leo Strauss  (1899-1973) sought in his many works both to reanimate and to transform the study of the Western political tradition. Using her own assessment of Strauss’s career, as well as one written by Milton Himmelfarb in 1974, as her points of departure, Leora Batnitzky clears up some common misconceptions about his ideas and delves into what he saw as the primary tension in Western philosophy: that between reason and revelation. She then explores the distinctively Jewish aspects of his understanding of revelation, and suggests that he believed Judaism and Islam, in contradistinction to Christianity, shared much in their approach to law and revelation. (Interview by Alan Rubenstein. Audio, 34 minutes. Options for download and streaming are available at the link below.)

On Tuesday, a Hizballah drone attack injured three people in northern Israel. The next day, another attack, targeting an IDF base, injured eighteen people, six of them seriously, in Arab al-Amshe, also in the north. This second attack involved the simultaneous use of drones carrying explosives and guided antitank missiles. In both cases, the defensive systems that performed so successfully last weekend failed to stop the drones and missiles. Ron Ben-Yishai has a straightforward explanation as to why: the Lebanon-backed terrorist group is getting better at evading Israel defenses. He explains the three basis systems used to pilot these unmanned aircraft, and their practical effects:

These systems allow drones to act similarly to fighter jets, using “dead zones”—areas not visible to radar or other optical detection—to approach targets. They fly low initially, then ascend just before crashing and detonating on the target. The terrain of southern Lebanon is particularly conducive to such attacks.

But this requires skills that the terror group has honed over months of fighting against Israel. The latest attacks involved a large drone capable of carrying over 50 kg (110 lbs.) of explosives. The terrorists have likely analyzed Israel’s alert and interception systems, recognizing that shooting down their drones requires early detection to allow sufficient time for launching interceptors.

The IDF tries to detect any incoming drones on its radar, as it had done prior to the war. Despite Hizballah’s learning curve, the IDF’s technological edge offers an advantage. However, the military must recognize that any measure it takes is quickly observed and analyzed, and even the most effective defenses can be incomplete. The terrain near the Lebanon-Israel border continues to pose a challenge, necessitating technological solutions and significant financial investment.