Let’s end with a very different little-known but influential Jew: Abe Saperstein, who founded the Harlem Globetrotters and made a major contribution to the development of basketball. Jacob Gurvis writes:
Saperstein, who at 5-foot-3 is the shortest man in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, is credited with introducing the three-pointer to the game. . . . In a new book, Globetrotter: How Abe Saperstein Shook Up the World of Sports, the brothers Mark and Matthew Jacob explore Saperstein’s far-reaching legacy, which they say is still underappreciated 58 years after his death. In addition to the three-pointer, they contend, Saperstein played a crucial role in elevating basketball from a second-tier American sport to a professionalized global powerhouse.
Saperstein was born on July 4, 1902, in London to Louis and Anna Saperstein, who had left what is now Poland amid a rise in anti-Semitism. The family moved to Chicago when Abe was five. The Sapersteins were Conservative Jews who attended High Holy Day services and spoke Yiddish at home but were largely secular.
In particular, the Jacobs brothers argue, Saperstein played a crucial role in bringing African Americans into basketball, and by extension in ending athletic segregation in the U.S.
[Saperstein] “showed that Black athletes could compete with anyone, at a time when a lot of white people didn’t think that was true,” said Mark Jacob. “A lot of people point to that game as a real impetus for the integration [of the NBA] and making it, in fact, inevitable that Black players would be allowed in the NBA because they could prove they could play.”
Read more at Jewish Telegraphic Agency
More about: African Americans, American Jewish History, Sports