On Tuesday, the voters of West Virginia passed a measure putting a ban on “medically assisted suicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing” into the state constitution. The first of those terms is the one favored in Canada, where the practice has become fairly widespread; the other two were used by the Nazis, euphemistically, to describe their T-4 program, where the mentally ill and those with other chronic conditions were murdered. This program preceded the systematic murder of the Jews. Amanda Achtman describes her tour of the places where it happened:
In the spring of 2022, I visited one of eight former Nazi euthanasia centers—what Simon Wiesenthal called “regular schools of murder.” . . . All but one—Brandenburg—served as psychiatric hospitals or homes for persons with disabilities before being converted to euthanasia centers by the Nazis. [One of them], Hartheim, houses an exhibit on modern eugenics alongside a memorial to the tens of thousands of people killed within its walls.
The link between Nazism and eugenics is often noted only in passing. But it was precisely this link that enabled Simon Wiesenthal to answer questions that bothered him for years. . . . “Castle Hartheim and the other euthanasia centers were the answer,” he concluded. “Hartheim was organized like a medical school—except that the ‘students’ were not taught to save human life but to destroy it as efficiently as possible,” Wiesenthal observed.
Christian Wirth, the notorious leader of Operation Reinhard—the program to exterminate Polish Jewry—got his start supervising the Reich’s euthanasia program. . . . Other SS officers followed suit.
Strong objections to the program from the Catholic Church led the Nazis to put an end to it. And they learned an important lesson: mass killings should take place in occupied Poland, out of sight and out of mind of a German population that preferred not to know what was happening.
More about: Euthanasia, Holocaust, Nazi Germany