In 1967, following Israel’s sudden victory over the Soviet-backed Syrian and Egyptian armies, the Kremlin started encouraging anti-Zionist rhetoric often barely distinguishable from anti-Semitism. For Poland, the events came at a time of upheaval: there was a student movement increasingly unhappy with one-party rule and a head of state eager to maintain his position amid the reshuffling following Leonid Brezhnev’s consolidation of power in Moscow. When the Polish party began encouraging anti-Jewish propaganda, it unleashed a tidal wave of repressed anti-Semitism that culminated in the expulsion of the vast majority of the country’s Jews in 1968.
Philip Earl Steele surfaces a September 1967 document composed by Wiesław Górnicki, a Polish journalist recently returned to his country from several years covering the United Nations in New York City. Steele provides a partial translation of Górnicki’s formal statement to the Polish press bureau:
Even before the outbreak of the Near East crisis, I had begun to notice aspects of our policy with which I could not come to terms. Let me mention, for example, our visa policy, which . . . in its most vulgar form, often amounts to a general ban on entry visas for foreign citizens of Jewish origin. I was also concerned about specific aspects of our personnel policy and the growing trend in the party that at times is difficult to distinguish from open anti-Semitism.
It is my opinion that the concept of Zionism has of late been arbitrarily misused in our party. One cannot equate every hint of sympathy for Israel, or rather for Israelis, with Zionism. The tragic history of European Jews, the forging of new national traits, the resilience of Israelis in the development of a poor and inhospitable land—this must inevitably elicit favorable reactions in various people, regardless of national origin.
Górnicki also calls attention to now very familiar combinations of Holocaust inversion and misinformation:
I have in mind . . . the frequent use of a purported quote from an Israeli radio station, where the actions of the Israeli air force were allegedly compared to those of the Luftwaffe over Poland. The quote is a forgery. . . . I also have in mind . . . the public speech of Comrade [Kazimierz] Rusinek [then the deputy minister of culture], who stated that Nazi war criminals are advisors to the Israeli government—while the second bloodiest executioner of Warsaw, . . . SS Obersturmführer Oskar Dirlewanger, is head of government security in Cairo.
More about: Anti-Semitism, Communism, Polish Jewry, Six-Day War