In Israel, Conservative Legal Thought Comes into Its Own

Dec. 28 2020

The newly created Israel Law and Liberty Forum seeks to model itself after America’s Federalist Society—an organization for promoting constitutional jurisprudence that has come to have a major influence over conservative judicial appointments. Led by Aylana Meisel and Yonatan Green and backed by the Tikvah Fund, the group seeks to cultivate new thinking and a new approach in a country where a single judicial philosophy—drawing on certain strands of European and American jurisprudence—has dominated for decades. Nettanel Slyomovics writes:

At the beginning of 2018, Ayelet Shaked, Israel’s justice minister at the time, set out to nominate a Supreme Court justice. Her preference was for a conservative jurist with a legal education and résumé sufficiently impressive to clear the high bar set by the Judicial Appointments Committee. She was taken aback to discover that she didn’t have a nominee who fit the bill. Her only option was to import a candidate. The result: a little-known legal scholar, Alex Stein, was invited to return from the United States, where he had been living for almost a decade and a half since leaving Israel with his family, as he had acquired professional experience that would meet the criteria.

The answer to [the problem of] finding conservative intellectuals began to emerge in January 2020, when the Tikvah Fund launched a new initiative: the Israel Law and Liberty Forum. The forum’s solemnly declared aim is to advance a “conservative legal worldview” among Israeli jurists, according to its website. In its first year, the coronavirus pandemic notwithstanding, the organization founded two student chapters, at the law faculties of Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv University; organized student debates, in some cases via Zoom, and a writing competition; and ran a summer seminar for “Israel’s top law students.”

The forum’s website also declares its intention to establish a community of legal professionals who “identify with one or more” of four concepts, which it describes as basic to American conservatism: “judicial restraint, separation of powers, individual liberty, and limited government.”

Read more at Haaretz

More about: Ayelet Shaked, Conservatism, Israeli politics

Oil Is Iran’s Weak Spot. Israel Should Exploit It

Israel will likely respond directly against Iran after yesterday’s attack, and has made known that it will calibrate its retaliation based not on the extent of the damage, but on the scale of the attack. The specifics are anyone’s guess, but Edward Luttwak has a suggestion, put forth in an article published just hours before the missile barrage: cut off Tehran’s ability to send money and arms to Shiite Arab militias.

In practice, most of this cash comes from a single source: oil. . . . In other words, the flow of dollars that sustains Israel’s enemies, and which has caused so much trouble to Western interests from the Syrian desert to the Red Sea, emanates almost entirely from the oil loaded onto tankers at the export terminal on Khark Island, a speck of land about 25 kilometers off Iran’s southern coast. Benjamin Netanyahu warned in his recent speech to the UN General Assembly that Israel’s “long arm” can reach them too. Indeed, Khark’s location in the Persian Gulf is relatively close. At 1,516 kilometers from Israel’s main airbase, it’s far closer than the Houthis’ main oil import terminal at Hodeida in Yemen—a place that was destroyed by Israeli jets in July, and attacked again [on Sunday].

Read more at UnHerd

More about: Iran, Israeli Security, Oil