Wander the streets of Israel, and you will find a great number of them are named after historical figures: talmudic sages, medieval theologians, 19th-century poets, and of course the founders of Zionism. Now a new name has been added: that of Rabbi Shalom Tzvi (Harry) Davidowitz, who played a crucial role in crafting Israel’s declaration of independence. The new street sign was unveiled in the coastal city of Herzliya last Wednesday. Mati Wagner speaks to Neil Rogachevsky about Davidowitz:
Rogachevsky said that Davidowitz was uniquely positioned to find a balance between Judaism and liberalism in the fledgling Jewish state.
“He was a fascinating guy—a JTS graduate with a background in Lithuanian yeshiva learning who learned the whole cannon of universalistic Jewish philosophy of medieval times,” said Rogachevsky. “And he also was intimately familiar with the discourse of the American and British political tradition—people like Thomas Jefferson as well as Edmond Burke—and he was a translator of Shakespeare who used to recite from the King James Bible.”
“The rabbi more than anyone else probably saw what you had to do. He took from the best example of free countries in modern times—the U.S. and Britain,” he said. “But he also understood that it can’t be America here [in Israel]; you can’t create a kibbutz or a Start-Up Nation in the Mediterranean that is divorced from history and tradition. We have to grapple with Jewish ideas.”
More about: Israeli Declaration of Independence, Israeli history, Judaism in Israel