According to Jewish law, the prohibition on carrying objects outside on the Sabbath can be circumvented with a system of poles and string or wires that creates a symbolic wall around a large area. Many American cities with significant Jewish communities have them, and on a few occasions the construction of this inconspicuous legal fiction has caused strife with other locals. Eruvim are somewhat less common in Europe, but the Orthodox community in the English village of Hale decided to ask permission to build one. Local official issued a report in favor, but then, the Jerusalem Post reports:
over 1,000 complaints over the plan [were submitted to the municipal council]; many of the complaints were dismissed by the council as “racist.”
In addition to a large number of complaints, households in the area reportedly received leaflets complaining of a “permanent religious boundary” “for a tiny minority”—with some objectors claiming that 8,000 homes would be affected by the “religious enclave” in an unspecified way.
As has often been the case, one of the loudest objectors appears to be Jewish himself:
The property developer Mark Guterman, who claimed Jews didn’t want the construction of an eruv, claimed, “With the heightened tensions of the Middle East and anti-Semitism on the rise, a small group of vigilantes are fronting for Hale Synagogue. This has made life much more uncomfortable for Jews that live in the area, and it is destroying years of inter-faith work for what purpose?”
Whatever Guterman’s actual motivations, the idea that Jews putting their Jewishness on display will provoke anti-Semitism is one of the most damaging to Jewish well-being, and one of the most thoroughly disproven. But there is good news too: despite the uproar, the council approved the eruv.
More about: Anglo-Jewry, Anti-Semitism