The U.S. Didn’t Owe Iran $1.7 Billion https://mosaicmagazine.com/picks/politics-current-affairs/2016/09/the-u-s-didnt-owe-iran-1-7-billion/

September 12, 2016 | Rick Richman
About the author: Rick Richman is the author of Racing Against History: The 1940 Campaign for a Jewish Army to Fight Hitler and And None Shall Make Them Afraid: Eight Stories of the Modern State of Israel, which was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award in Biography.  

On Wednesday, the Wall Street Journal reported that in addition to the previously revealed cash payment to the Islamic Republic of $400 million—apparently given as ransom for American hostages—the U.S. paid an additional $1.3 billion, likewise delivered in planeloads of cash. The White House has continued to claim that these funds were owed to Iran because of a 1979 arms sale that fell through and, furthermore, that the sum of $1.7 billion is preferable to any verdict likely be handed down if the case were to go before the tribunal for such claims at The Hague. Meanwhile, Rick Richman writes, not only has the administration failed to disclose its calculations but the payments might be flatly prohibited by U.S. law:

The State Department’s response [to formal congressional inquiries made in February] noted that the United States “has a significant [related] counterclaim against Iran.” . . . But the administration has declined to explain the nature and amount of its counterclaim, or why it paid Iran’s claim and left its own counterclaim for future litigation.

Moreover, the administration had more than $400 million in other claims against Iran, arising under the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (VTVPA), for court judgments against Iran for terrorist attacks against Americans. That law specifically provided that “no funds shall be paid to Iran . . . from the Foreign Military Sales Fund until [such claims] have been dealt with to the satisfaction of the United States.”

In a January 29 letter, Senator Roy Blunt asked why the administration had paid Iran its claim before Iran satisfied the VTVPA claims—which total $465 million plus interest. The administration responded it had resolved the VTVPA claims “by securing a favorable resolution on the interest owed” Iran. But in a June 1 letter to Secretary of State John Kerry, Royce computed the maximum Iranian claim arising out of the 1979 payment as $1.8 billion before considering any offsets in American claims against Iran.

We currently don’t know whether, after such offsets, the United States owed Iran anything at all. . . . But the administration hasn’t disclosed how it calculated its payment, or the amount of its counterclaim, or how the VTVPA claims were resolved by the payment, or why the administration thought Iran would prevail in a lawsuit that surely would have considered counterclaims.

Read more on New York Post: http://nypost.com/2016/09/08/no-we-didnt-owe-iran-that-1-7-billion-ransom-payment/