The IDF’s recent strike on Iranian weapons’ factories has important significance for the war in Ukraine. Last month, the Pentagon stated that Iran had begun exporting ballistic missiles to Russia—the same missiles it fired at Israel on October 1. Unable to produce more and wishing to save its stocks to use against the Jewish state, Tehran is unlikely to have any more to spare for Vladimir Putin. And the relationship works both ways: the high-end anti-aircraft missile launchers the IDF recently destroyed were made in Russia, which is inclined to want to keep the systems it has to defend against Ukraine. That’s another reason that Jerusalem stands to gain from a better-armed and more aggressive Ukrainian war effort.
With this in mind, it’s easier to understand why the Kremlin has quietly become a patron of Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis. Ari Heistein and Daniel Rakov write:
As early as 2016, working-level Russian military officials could be spotted at official Houthi military events in Sanaa, surrounded by top Houthi intelligence officers or exchanging gifts with senior Houthi military officials.
Russia does not need the Houthis to win in order for them to remain useful—only not to lose. It has since turned this practical anti-Western alignment of interests into a “principled position” from Moscow’s perspective in which unofficial representatives have even expressed disappointment that moderate Arab states have not followed the Houthi example by taking more aggressive steps against Israel.
Russia is allegedly providing targeting information and instruction in support of the Houthi campaign in the Red Sea. [Moreover], it is evident that Yemenis were sent by Houthi affiliates to fight on behalf of Russia in Ukraine.
More about: Houthis, Iran, Russia, War in Ukraine