How the Prophets Understood the Relationship between Ritual and Ethics

“‘What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices?’ says the Lord, . . . . ‘I do not delight in the blood of bulls, or of lambs, or of goats,’” states the opening chapter of Isaiah—expressing a sentiment also echoed by the prophets Jeremiah and Amos. To some, such passages express a worldview that elevates ethics while giving little consideration to ritual. But, argues Jeremiah Unterman, this reading constitutes a fundamental misunderstading of the text, employing a distinction that meant little to biblical authors. The prophets, as Unterman explains, rejected not ritual or sacrifice, but a pagan view of a deity who could easily be bought off with gifts of “food.” (Video, one hour. To listen in podcast form, click here.)

Read more at Uri L'Tzedek

More about: Hebrew Bible, Jewish ethics, Prophets, Sacrifice

 

Hizballah Is Learning Israel’s Weak Spots

On Tuesday, a Hizballah drone attack injured three people in northern Israel. The next day, another attack, targeting an IDF base, injured eighteen people, six of them seriously, in Arab al-Amshe, also in the north. This second attack involved the simultaneous use of drones carrying explosives and guided antitank missiles. In both cases, the defensive systems that performed so successfully last weekend failed to stop the drones and missiles. Ron Ben-Yishai has a straightforward explanation as to why: the Lebanon-backed terrorist group is getting better at evading Israel defenses. He explains the three basis systems used to pilot these unmanned aircraft, and their practical effects:

These systems allow drones to act similarly to fighter jets, using “dead zones”—areas not visible to radar or other optical detection—to approach targets. They fly low initially, then ascend just before crashing and detonating on the target. The terrain of southern Lebanon is particularly conducive to such attacks.

But this requires skills that the terror group has honed over months of fighting against Israel. The latest attacks involved a large drone capable of carrying over 50 kg (110 lbs.) of explosives. The terrorists have likely analyzed Israel’s alert and interception systems, recognizing that shooting down their drones requires early detection to allow sufficient time for launching interceptors.

The IDF tries to detect any incoming drones on its radar, as it had done prior to the war. Despite Hizballah’s learning curve, the IDF’s technological edge offers an advantage. However, the military must recognize that any measure it takes is quickly observed and analyzed, and even the most effective defenses can be incomplete. The terrain near the Lebanon-Israel border continues to pose a challenge, necessitating technological solutions and significant financial investment.

Read more at Ynet

More about: Hizballah, Iron Dome, Israeli Security