Stuck Between Its Two Sponsors Iran and Qatar, Hamas Loses Influence at Home https://mosaicmagazine.com/picks/uncategorized/2019/02/stuck-between-its-two-sponsors-iran-and-qatar-hamas-loses-influence-at-home/

February 5, 2019 | Hillel Frisch
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In December of last year, Hamas held a celebration of the 31st anniversary of its founding. While photographs of the event showed a public square packed with enthusiastic participants, Hillel Frisch argues that the terrorist group isn’t nearly so popular as its leaders want people to believe:

Hamas refrained from holding its commemoration in Gaza’s largest square, the Square of the Unknown Soldier, choosing instead a smaller [venue] near the Islamic University, a Hamas stronghold, with an area of 21,000 square meters—compared to over 60,000 for the former.

Specialists in traffic flow . . . point to a two-person-by-square-meter measure as the high-end threshold of crowd safety. [A close look at pictures of the event therefore suggests that] the number of those participating could not have exceeded 42,000. . . . The number attending also explains why Hamas chose the smaller square. The shadow (and real) Hamas government has on its payroll 51,000 military and civilian employees, many of whom are beneficiaries of the $30 million in cash from Qatar distributed in Gaza. . .

Rest assured that these employees returned part of the money they received to Hamas to organize the event. These employees, as reluctant as they might have been to part with precious cash, no doubt realized that Qatar provided these funds because of Hamas’s feud with the Palestinian Authority—which has become wrapped up in Qatar’s own feud with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates—rather than on humanitarian grounds. There are far needier Gazans than Hamas employees.

The crucial question is whether the organization will privilege meeting the needs of its bureaucracy, and thus keep the peace, [thanks to which Israel has allowed Qatari money to enter Gaza], or stick to the path of aggression it renewed in April 2018, with the March of Return demonstration. Qatar wants a tamer, but independent Hamas, [while] Iran wants bloodshed on Israel’s southern front. The problem is that Hamas needs the financial aid of both.

Read more on Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/The-popularity-of-Hamas-579504