While the book of Genesis has Jacob prophesy that the territory of the tribe of Zebulun “shall be a haven for ships,” archaeologists have generally believed that in the Bronze Age seafaring vessels were fairly limited in their range. The recent discovery of ancient craft from around the putative time of Moses changes that conclusion, as Renee Ghert-Zand writes:
In a groundbreaking archaeological discovery, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced Thursday that a natural-gas company’s standard survey of the Eastern Mediterranean floor had uncovered the most ancient ship ever found in the deep seas.
The discovery of the remains of the ship from the 14th or 13th century BCE proves that Late Bronze Age mariners could navigate the seas without a line of sight to the shore, contrary to what was previously believed. . . . The approximately 3,300-year-old ship with a cargo of hundreds of intact amphorae was found 90 kilometers off northern Israel’s coast, at a depth of 1.8 km.
It is presumed that the seafarers navigated using the celestial bodies, taking sightings and angles of the sun and star positions.
More about: Ancient Israel, Archaeology