Jay Lefkowitz served in the administrations of both the elder and younger Presidents Bush, having held such positions as special envoy for human rights in North Korea and deputy director for domestic policy. He is also an Orthodox Jew and a perceptive commentator on the American Jewish scene. In a wide-ranging interview with Eric Cohen, he discusses American Jewry’s shifting political alignments, why American Jewish education has floundered, his personal conversations with George W. Bush regarding the U.S. relationship with Israel, and saying grace at the White House—among much else. (Audio, 38 minutes.)

Yohanan Tzoreff, writing yesterday, believes that Hamas still wishes to return to the truce that it ended Friday morning with renewed rocket attacks on Israel, but hopes it can do so on better terms—raising the price, so to speak, of each hostage released. Examining recent statements from the terrorist group’s leaders, he tries to make sense of what it is thinking:

These [Hamas] senior officials do not reflect any awareness of the changed attitude in Israel toward Hamas following the October 7 massacre carried out by the organization in the western Negev communities. They continue to estimate that as before, Israel will be willing to pay high prices for its people and that time is working in their favor. In their opinion, Israel’s interest in the release of its people, the pressure of the hostages’ families, and the public’s broad support for these families will ultimately be decisive in favor of a deal that will meet the new conditions set by Hamas.

In other words, the culture of summud (steadfastness), still guides Hamas. Its [rhetoric] does not show at all that it has internalized or recognized the change in the attitude of the Israeli public toward it—which makes it clear that Israel still has a lot of work to do.