I.I. Rabi’s God

While J. Robert Oppenheimer was a Jew—and very aware of the fact—he received little Jewish education or exposure to religious practice. Other important Manhattan Project scientists, like Hans Bethe and Niels Bohr, had Jewish ancestors, but were raised as Christians. By contrast, the physicist Isidor Isaac Rabi—whose research made possible the MRI machine, the microwave oven, and modern radar systems—stood out among his many Jewish collaborators at Los Alamos for his deeply religious upbringing. Avi Shafran writes:

Rabi was born in 1898 into an observant Orthodox Jewish family in Rymanów—what was then part of Austrian-ruled Galicia and is today part of Poland. At his circumcision, he received the name Yisrael Yitzchak. Soon thereafter, his family immigrated to the U.S., settling into a small apartment on Manhattan’s Lower East Side before moving to the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn. Rabi’s parents fully maintained and cherished their Orthodox Jewish observance, and the family spoke Yiddish exclusively.

“My early upbringing, so struck by God, the maker of the world, this has stayed with me,” he mused. “The idea of God,” he added, “helps you to have a greater feeling for the mystery of modern physics.” . . . Rabi considered physics as something that “transcended religion,” but didn’t replace it. Physics, he explained, “filled me with awe, put me in touch with a sense of original causes. Physics brought me closer to God.”

Rabi never returned to the Orthodox practice of his family and his youth. And yet, at the same time, he remained somehow conjoined with it. “Nothing in the world can move me as deeply as some of these Orthodox Jewish practices,” he confided.

Read more at Tablet

More about: American Jewry, Judaism, Manhattan Project, Science and Religion

Why Taiwan Stands with Israel

On Tuesday, representatives of Hamas met with their counterparts from Fatah—the faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) once led by Yasir Arafat that now governs parts of the West Bank—in Beijing to discuss possible reconciliation. While it is unlikely that these talks will yield any more progress than the many previous rounds, they constitute a significant step in China’s increasing attempts to involve itself in the Middle East on the side of Israel’s enemies.

By contrast, writes Tuvia Gering, Taiwan has been quick and consistent in its condemnations of Hamas and Iran and its expressions of sympathy with Israel:

Support from Taipei goes beyond words. Taiwan’s appointee in Tel Aviv and de-facto ambassador, Abby Lee, has been busy aiding hostage families, adopting the most affected kibbutzim in southern Israel, and volunteering with farmers. Taiwan recently pledged more than half a million dollars to Israel for critical initiatives, including medical and communications supplies for local municipalities. This follows earlier aid from Taiwan to an organization helping Israeli soldiers and families immediately after the October 7 attack.

The reasons why are not hard to fathom:

In many ways, Taiwan sees a reflection of itself in Israel—two vibrant democracies facing threats from hostile neighbors. Both nations wield substantial economic and technological prowess, and both heavily depend on U.S. military exports and diplomacy. Taipei also sees Israel as a “role model” for what Taiwan should aspire to be, citing its unwavering determination and capabilities to defend itself.

On a deeper level, Taiwanese leaders seem to view Israel’s war with Hamas and Iran as an extension of a greater struggle between democracy and autocracy.

Gering urges Israel to reciprocate these expressions of friendship and to take into account that “China has been going above and beyond to demonize the Jewish state in international forums.” Above all, he writes, Jerusalem should “take a firmer stance against China’s support for Hamas and Iran-backed terrorism, exposing the hypocrisy and repression that underpin its vision for a new global order.”

Read more at Atlantic Council

More about: Israel diplomacy, Israel-China relations, Palestinian Authority, Taiwan