Naḥmanides and the Catalonian liturgy.

The scene of centuries of Jewish hopes, achievement, and catastrophe.

Using six medieval manuscripts.

Tisha b’Av in Catalonia, and a torrent of emotion.

Or does such logic apply only to Israel?

The scene of centuries of Jewish hopes, achievement, and catastrophe.

A visit to northern Spain, scene of Jewish hopes, achievement, and catastrophe.

In Catalonia, Spain, the scene of centuries of Jewish hopes and achievement, a student of Jewish history is beset by a torrent of emotions. (1981)