The country did not end autos-de-fé until 1821.

Although the population is less than a tenth of its 15th-century peak.

Alfonso de Zamora.

Reading the Bible as a justification for liberty.

Solomon Molcho.

Mass conversion, purity of blood, and good Jewish families.

Descendants of conversos, scattered among the nations.

Long before demanding Jews’ bodies, anti-Semitic societies demanded Jews’ dignity.

The man who would ban Spinoza first wrote poetry in Brazil.

A refuge for conversos, Holocaust refugees, and anti-Semitic terrorists.

Amsterdam’s Biblioteca Ets Haim.

Sicilian Jews come out of hiding.

Over 500 years after its expulsion.