The Yiddish Detective Stories That Inspired a Young I.B. Singer

In his memoir of his Warsaw childhood, the Nobel Prize-winning writer Isaac Bashevis Singer describes his enthusiasm for a series of Yiddish-language mystery novels featuring Max Spitzkopf, a Sherlock Holmes-like detective. David Mazower, Elissa Sperling, and Michael Yashinsky describe these bestselling potboilers and their colorful author:

For all their crude plots and cardboard characters, it’s easy to see why these stories appealed. They are packed with incident, quickfire dialogue, and cliff-hanging chapter endings. As the breathless advertising copy on the back cover [of one] tells us: “Time and again, [Spitzkopf] has been in the greatest danger, but each time his razor-sharp mind has saved him!” The same blurb highlights another obvious selling-point: “MAX SPITZKOPF IS A JEW—and he has always taken every opportunity to stand up FOR JEWS. Whenever a Jew has faced some injustice and turned to Spitzkopf for help, he was never disappointed. And this makes Spitzkopf particularly interesting for the Jewish reading public.” (Emphasis in the original.)

These are not just detective stories but tales of Jewish ingenuity featuring an armed Jewish superhero. Spitzkopf rights the wrongs of a world rife with anti-Semitism using his extraordinary powers of deduction (though his revolver sometimes also comes in handy).

Fifteen Spitzkopf stories appeared in all. They were published anonymously, but it seems their authorship was an open secret from the beginning. Spitzkopf was the creation of Jonas Kreppel, a gifted and prolific writer who is only now beginning to receive proper scholarly attention.

Kreppel was born into a middle-class ḥasidic family in Drohobycz, Galicia, [now in Ukraine], in 1874. A brilliantly gifted talmudic prodigy, he was destined for the rabbinate but found his calling as a journalist, editor, civil servant, and public intellectual writing in Hebrew, Yiddish, German, and Polish. . . . Kreppel attended the Czernowitz Jewish language conference in 1908, was active in Zionist politics on behalf of the Orthodox Agudath Israel movement, and edited or published a series of Galician Jewish newspapers. . . . Kreppel also had a role as adviser to the Austrian foreign ministry, and at one point almost became Austrian consul in Palestine.

Kreppel was murdered at Buchenwald in 1940. A translated excerpt of one of the Spitzkopf stories can be found at the link below.

Read more at Pakn Treger

More about: Arts & Culture, East European Jewry, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Yiddish literature

 

For the Sake of Gaza, Defeat Hamas Soon

For some time, opponents of U.S support for Israel have been urging the White House to end the war in Gaza, or simply calling for a ceasefire. Douglas Feith and Lewis Libby consider what such a result would actually entail:

Ending the war immediately would allow Hamas to survive and retain military and governing power. Leaving it in the area containing the Sinai-Gaza smuggling routes would ensure that Hamas can rearm. This is why Hamas leaders now plead for a ceasefire. A ceasefire will provide some relief for Gazans today, but a prolonged ceasefire will preserve Hamas’s bloody oppression of Gaza and make future wars with Israel inevitable.

For most Gazans, even when there is no hot war, Hamas’s dictatorship is a nightmarish tyranny. Hamas rule features the torture and murder of regime opponents, official corruption, extremist indoctrination of children, and misery for the population in general. Hamas diverts foreign aid and other resources from proper uses; instead of improving life for the mass of the people, it uses the funds to fight against Palestinians and Israelis.

Moreover, a Hamas-affiliated website warned Gazans last month against cooperating with Israel in securing and delivering the truckloads of aid flowing into the Strip. It promised to deal with those who do with “an iron fist.” In other words, if Hamas remains in power, it will begin torturing, imprisoning, or murdering those it deems collaborators the moment the war ends. Thereafter, Hamas will begin planning its next attack on Israel:

Hamas’s goals are to overshadow the Palestinian Authority, win control of the West Bank, and establish Hamas leadership over the Palestinian revolution. Hamas’s ultimate aim is to spark a regional war to obliterate Israel and, as Hamas leaders steadfastly maintain, fulfill a Quranic vision of killing all Jews.

Hamas planned for corpses of Palestinian babies and mothers to serve as the mainspring of its October 7 war plan. Hamas calculated it could survive a war against a superior Israeli force and energize enemies of Israel around the world. The key to both aims was arranging for grievous Palestinian civilian losses. . . . That element of Hamas’s war plan is working impressively.

Read more at Commentary

More about: Gaza War 2023, Hamas, Joseph Biden