Earlier this month, Beirut announced that it intends to default on billions of dollars in foreign-currency bonds. It is now seeking Western assistance for its burgeoning financial crisis, which will no doubt be worsened by the coronavirus. Tony Badran and Jonathan Schanzer contend that such relief would be a gift to Hizballah:
The Lebanese system is built on graft. Its political class is corrupt beyond redemption. And at the center of it all is the Iran-backed terrorist group Hizballah.
In February, the government, [dominated] by Hizballah and its allies, asked the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for technical assistance . . . to restructure the Lebanese banking sector, which holds a sizable chunk of the debt. . . . Yet the government so far has rejected the IMF’s conditions for assistance. This obstinacy stems mainly (though not only) from Hizballah. As Hizballah’s secretary-general, Hassan Nasrallah, put it, . . . “Lebanon must not fall under anybody’s trusteeship or hand over its financial and economic administration” to outside parties. To put it another way, if Lebanon opens the books, the IMF would see how Hizballah’s illicit finance has infected the entire economy.
Hizballah’s illicit finance . . . accounts for a significant source of foreign currency for the Lebanese economy. . . . Since [2011], U.S. sanctions have increasingly constrained Hezbollah’s ability to launder money through Lebanon’s banks, leading to a precipitous drop in the flow of foreign currency. The terrorist group initially tried to keep a lid on the crisis by pumping dollars from its reserves into the market while doing its best to continue paying employees across all of its operations, military or otherwise.
Offering Lebanon help with COVID-19 testing kits and other medical gear is one thing. But a bailout without structural reform will mean perpetuating Lebanon’s corrupt system, on which Hizballah’s criminal enterprise depends. Underwriting pro-Iranian political orders is not in the U.S. interest.
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More about: Coronavirus, Hizballah, Iran, Lebanon, U.S. Foreign policy